Furthermore, Horn of Africa has also suffered by identity inspired conflicts, religious and clan-based political parties struggle for power by provoking the peaceful society to get into violence for their personal interests at the expense of the community. In addition, there are also resource centered disputes especially on the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and River Nile (the start of Ethiopia to construct the Great Renaissance Dam brings a serious tension among the three competing countries i.e. of the United Islamic Courts (UIC), aided by its armed youth wing al-Shabaab. Most of them were rooting to the border and territorial conflicts and ethnic and religious polarization. Among the drivers of conflict in the Horn of Africa economic motivations. The region is also challenged by diversified intra-state and interstate conflicts among the adjacent countries due to economic, political, social, and historical backgrounds. It has been experienced with a number of armed conflicts, ethnolinguistic disputes, religious radicalism where it catches the attention of most developed nations including the US for their strategic interest over the region. The Horn of Africa has been mentioned as one of the most disputed regions of the world.
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